Setting Predictor Variables to Generate an Early Dropout Prediction Model for First-year University Students. Analysis of a Sample of First-year Students Beneficiaries of the Academic Leveling Scholarship in a Public University in Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31619/caledu.n54.828Keywords:
Democratization of education, Dropping out, Educational indicators, Educational policy, Diversification of educationAbstract
The quantitative results of the program "Academic Leveling Scholarship" from year 2016 were analyzed, from a sample of 250 beneficiaries. Statistic datasets were checked using Decision Tree and Clustering techniques in the search of information in institutional data bases that will be relevant to develop an Early Dropout Prediction Model. This model will allow for selecting students with a higher risk of dropping out to receive a timely focused accompaniment. It concluded that there exists, at least, one characterization variable upon the first-year students that allows for identifying the dropout risk in the selected sample regarding the score obtained in the specific math test of the university selection process.
The relevance of this research is its contribution to predictive evidence to align efforts that different universities are making to improve their permanence indexes, especially regarding the recent diversification of the population that has been admitted to higher education due to universal access policy, free education, equity and inclusion.
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